![]() ![]() However, the landmark 1948 Supreme Court decision that forced studios to sell their extremely successful theater chains hurt Paramount significantly, and the studio’s fortunes faced a deep decline. Paramount maintained its reputation as the “star studio” throughout the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s, featuring legends like the Marx Brothers, Bob Hope, Bing Crosby, and Marlene Dietrich in its films. It is also the studio that released the very first winner of the Academy Award for Best Picture, Wings. Early Paramount films featured some of the industry’s earliest stars, including Mary Pickford, Rudolph Valentino, Douglas Fairbanks, and Gloria Swanson. Paramount was founded as the Famous Players Film Company in 1912. Highest-Grossing Film: Titanic (1997) (co-production with 20th Century Fox) Key franchises include the Universal Monsters, Jurassic Park, Despicable Me, Fast and the Furious, Back to the Future, and Jason Bourne. ![]() Today, Universal Studios is almost as well-known for its theme parks as it is for movies. the Extra-Terrestrial, and 1993's Jurassic Park. Later, the studio had massive successes with three Steven Spielberg movies, 1975's Jaws, 1982's E.T. Alfred Hitchcock also spent the last decade and a half of his career making films for Universal. The studio’s fortunes dipped in the following decades, though it had several hits with stars like Abbott and Costello, James Stewart, and Lana Turner. In fact, the original president of Universal, Carl Laemmle, was the first movie executive to give actors on-screen credit, which eventually led to popular performers becoming box office draws.īeginning in the 1920s and continuing through the 1930s and the early 1940s, Universal had great success with its monster films with movies like Dracula (1931), Frankenstein (1931), The Mummy (1932), and The Wolf Man (1941). Universal is the oldest American film studio. ![]() Highest-Grossing Film: Jurassic World (2015) ![]()
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